What is actually their meaning, as the linguists use it? Could it be concerning different forms one nouns/pronouns takes? Could it be in regards to the aim of new noun about sentence?
Such as for instance, inside the Progressive Greek, the latest finish out-of nouns change to your instance. Other nouns e case even if, very “case” isn’t only throughout the mode (brand new stop), but also from the meaning.
For the English, endings do not changes. English is claimed to not have circumstances. But of course English can show a comparable definitions, even in the event that is noted in other implies than simply having endings, elizabeth.grams. using prepositions or word acquisition.
Hungarian is considered getting many cases, but while the a native speaker, I really don’t understand the difference in new suffixes used by Hungarian in addition to prepositions employed by English. You to comes until the phrase, additional comes after, however, or even they share the same particular definition. Both in dialects, he’s got the same setting aside from and this phrase they might be put with. (Is precise, for the Hungarian the newest endings alter some to respect vowel balance. But it is not much like the latest extremely some other endings one to Greek uses for exactly the same instance.)
When you look at the Romanian colleges, it is trained one to Romanian possess four instances. But not, there isn’t any differences whatsoever between your type of nouns regarding nominative/accusative and dative/genitive pairs. Whenever schoolchildren is expected to understand circumstances inside practise, brand new distinction between these types of sets is done based on meaning (that may be deduced elizabeth.g. out of phrase purchase) rather than the new finish/particular nouns. This new “case” did not feel recognized if the noun were not part of a sentence.
Can there be a precise and you may common concept of situation within the linguistics, or perhaps is it really a phrase regarding comfort which is used differently to several languages?
4 Solutions cuatro
There are numerous significance out-of instance, however the differences in conventional conditions between dialects along with only have too much to carry out with various way of living to possess knowledge sentence structure.
Morphological circumstances
The https://datingranking.net/de/lesben-dating/ initial concept of “case” goes back to Greek and you may Latin conventional sentence structure. In this perspective, it’s firmly attached to the concept of a beneficial noun’s (otherwise an enthusiastic adjective’s, as adjectives have been believed a kind of noun) declension or inflectional paradigm. An excellent paradigm will be envisioned because a dining table that contains other inflected different a word.
Whilst the idea of “inflection” (in the place of derivation) has some challenge of its very own, quite often it’s fairly easy, thus I am merely likely to assume contained in this address you to we have been accepting the theory you to “inflection” try a significant term. Inflection is considered to be a form of morphology, although the solutions anywhere between various other inflected types of a keyword are usually trained because of the syntactic ecosystem. A familiar occurrence within the morphology are syncretism, and that is idea of in cases like this given that an effective situtation in which the inflectional paradigm regarding a word is sold with line of however, officially similar models. Elizabeth.grams. inside the English, some nouns enjoys the same only one and you can plural forms (deer, sheep) and lots of verbs keeps the same earlier and present forms (strike, shed).
You could potentially generally speaking promote synchronic evidence getting syncretism from the considering the entire morphological program away from a language and you may watching if specific terminology show distinct variations, in the event anyone else you should never. Such as for example, during the Latin, there are certain 3rd-declension nouns ending from inside the -is with identical nominative and you can genitive models regarding just one (e.grams. collis, collis meters. ‘hill’) but the majority of almost every other nouns has actually various other nominative and genitive versions inside the the latest only 1 (age.g. puer, pueri, meters. ‘boy’ and you can puella, puellae, f. ‘girl’). Which comprises facts that Latin morphology general has a good nominative-genitive distinction, even in the event not absolutely all terms provides type of nominative and you may genitive variations.
